10 Top Things To Do In Sigiriya: Exploring Sri Lanka's Ancient Capital

Steeped in history, mystery, and unparalleled natural beauty, Sigiriya is an ancient capital and cultural hotspot in the heart of Sri Lanka. The small city is home to a plethora of fascinating attractions and activities, from abandoned palaces to monumental rock formations, wildlife sanctuaries, and lush gardens. Whether you're an archaeology enthusiast, nature lover, or simply searching for a unique adventure, we've compiled a list of the top 10 things to do in Sigiriya. Let's delve into this fascinating destination and discover the best ways to explore it!

Climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress

Sigiriya, the ancient rock fortress located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. The rock stands 200 meters tall and is surrounded by lush greenery and stunning landscapes. The fortress was built in the 5th century by King Kasyapa, who ruled during the time when Sri Lanka was divided into several small kingdoms.

Climbing Sigiriya is an exhilarating experience and a must-do activity for all tourists visiting Sri Lanka. The climb to the top can take anywhere between 45 minutes to two hours, depending on your fitness level and the crowd. The best time to visit is early morning when it is less crowded and the weather is cooler. The rock fortress is open from 7 am to 5 pm every day.

The climb to the top of Sigiriya rock fortress is divided into two parts. The first part is the climb up the spiral staircase, which is located at the entrance of the fortress. The staircase is made up of 1200 steps, and it can be quite challenging, but the views from the top make it worth the effort.

Once you reach the top of the staircase, you will enter the second part of the climb, which takes you through the beautiful landscaped gardens and water gardens. You will also come across the Mirror Wall, which is made of polished granite and was once used to record poems and other literary works. The Mirror Wall is now off-limits to tourists to prevent further damage to the wall.

Finally, you will reach the top of the rock, where you will find the ruins of the palace and the famous Lion's Paw. The Lion's Paw was once a huge lion statue, but now only the paws remain. The view from the top of the rock is breathtaking, and you can see for miles in all directions.

When visiting Sigiriya, it is important to wear comfortable shoes and clothing, bring plenty of water, and wear sunscreen. It can get very hot and humid, so it is important to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.

In conclusion, climbing Sigiriya rock fortress is an unforgettable experience for all tourists visiting Sri Lanka. The climb up the 1200 steps is challenging, but the views from the top make it all worth it. Make sure you visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and bring plenty of water and sunscreen.

Explore the Sigiriya Museum

Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sri Lanka. The ancient citadel is known for its fascinating archaeological and historical significance. One of the must-visit attractions in Sigiriya is the Sigiriya Museum, which offers a comprehensive collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the ancient city.

Visitors to the Sigiriya Museum can explore the rich history and cultural significance of Sigiriya. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from excavations and research conducted in the area. The exhibits include ancient pottery, tools, jewelry, and other objects that provide insights into the lives of people who lived in Sigiriya hundreds of years ago.

One of the major highlights of the Sigiriya Museum is the 3D model of the ancient rock fortress. Visitors can examine the intricacies and details of the citadel before visiting the site itself. The gallery also showcases a range of visual and interactive displays that help visitors to understand the craftsmanship and engineering involved in constructing Sigiriya.

The Sigiriya Museum is a great starting point for visitors planning to explore the ancient rock fortress. The museum provides valuable insights and detailed information that will enhance the experience of exploring the ruins of Sigiriya. Visitors will gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of the significance of Sigiriya as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In conclusion, if you're planning to visit Sigiriya, we recommend taking some time to explore the Sigiriya Museum. The museum provides an excellent platform to learn about the rich history and cultural significance of the site. The collection of artifacts and exhibits provides a fascinating insight into the lives of people who lived in the ancient city. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Sigiriya Museum on your next trip to Sigiriya.

Walk around the Water Gardens

Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Sri Lanka. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka and offers visitors a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage. One of the must-see attractions of Sigiriya is the Water Gardens, a series of interconnected pools and fountains that were built over 1500 years ago.

The Water Gardens at Sigiriya are located at the base of the rock and are spread across several acres. The gardens were designed in a way to create a peaceful and relaxing retreat for the royal family and invited guests. The gardens were used for recreational activities such as boating and fishing. The garden's layout has several connecting pools and ponds that are separated by walkways and terraces.

The gardens feature an impressive hydraulic system that was ahead of its time. The system provides a constant flow of water throughout the gardens and the fountains. The water for the fountains is transported through underground pipes, which allow the fountains to function even in the dry season.

Visitors can take a leisurely stroll around the Water Gardens, admiring the beauty of the surroundings. The gardens are filled with lush greenery, including frangipani, bougainvillea, and lotus flowers. Some visitors may also spot fish, birds, and even monkeys in and around the gardens.

There are several significant features in the Water Gardens that visitors should not miss. One of these is the Octagonal Pond, which is located in the center of the garden. The pond is surrounded by eight small fountains that were used to create a misty effect. The King's Bath is another feature that visitors should not miss. It is a massive basin that was used by the king for bathing, and is still well preserved to this day.

Overall, a visit to Sigiriya and the Water Gardens is a must for anyone who wants to experience Sri Lanka's rich culture and history. The Water Gardens are a unique and beautiful feature that should not be missed during a trip to Sigiriya. A peaceful and scenic retreat, visitors will leave the gardens feeling relaxed and rejuvenated.

Take a jeep safari at Minneriya National Park

Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Sri Lanka, is known for its ancient rock fortress and stunning natural scenery. But beyond the history and culture, the area is also home to some of the most amazing national parks in the country. One of them is Minneriya National Park, located just a short distance from Sigiriya, and a must-visit destination for nature lovers.

Minneriya National Park is best known for its large population of wild elephants, making it an ideal spot for a jeep safari. The park covers an area of 8,890 hectares and is bordered by three reservoirs - Minneriya, Kaudulla, and Girithale - which provide a year-round water source for the animals.

The park's highlight is the annual gathering of elephants, which occurs from July to October. During this period, hundreds of elephants come together in one place to drink, feed, and bathe in the lake. It's an incredible spectacle to see so many wild elephants in one spot, and it's something you don't want to miss.

However, even outside of the gathering season, there is still plenty to see on a jeep safari in Minneriya National Park. The park boasts a diverse range of wildlife, including deer, monkeys, buffalo, crocodiles, and more. You can also spot various bird species, including several endemic to Sri Lanka.

The jeep safari experience in Minneriya National Park is unforgettable. From the moment you enter the park, you'll be surrounded by lush greenery, beautiful scenery, and the sounds of wildlife. The expert guides will take you on a thrilling tour through the park, providing insights and knowledge about the animals and the environment.

To get the most out of your Minneriya jeep safari, make sure you choose a reputable tour provider. That way, you can be sure that you will see the animals in their natural habitat, while also respecting their space and minimizing any disturbance.

In conclusion, if you're planning a trip to Sigiriya, make sure you add a jeep safari at Minneriya National Park to your itinerary. It's a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you won't regret, and you'll leave with unforgettable memories of seeing some of Sri Lanka's most amazing wildlife up close.

Visit the ancient city of Polonnaruwa

Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is one of Sri Lanka's most popular tourist attractions. The ancient city with its well-preserved ruins is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a testimony to the country's rich cultural heritage. However, if you're ever in Sigiriya, don't miss out on visiting another ancient city - Polonnaruwa, located about 50 km north of Sigiriya.

Polonnaruwa was once the thriving second capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th and 12th centuries. The city's ruins now form a well-preserved monument to ancient Sri Lankan architecture, art, and engineering. The city boasts of a wide range of attractions, including the royal palace, stupas, temples, and the city's main attraction - the stunning Gal Vihara, which houses four Buddha statues carved into a single piece of granite.

The Royal Palace, located at the heart of the city, is one of the best-preserved buildings from the ancient city. It was built on a raised platform with a central courtyard featuring intricately carved pillars and surrounded by ponds. The palace has now survived only partially, but archaeologists have unearthed enough parts to conclude that it was a grand complex.

In addition to the palace, the ancient city also boasts of the Quadrangle. It is a group of buildings that were once associated with religious and administrative functions. The Quadrangle's main attraction is the Vatadage, a circular relic house constructed around a stupa.

One of Polonnaruwa's most-visited sites is the Gal Vihara. It is a magnificent Buddha Statue complex featuring four colossal Buddha statues carved in a single rock. Each of the statues depicts a unique pose and expression with intricate details, making them one of the most remarkable works of Sri Lankan art.

In conclusion, if you're planning a visit to Sri Lanka, don't miss out on exploring the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. It's a spectacular presentation of the country's ancient heritage and a must-visit destination for any history and culture enthusiasts.

Go on a hot air balloon ride

Sigiriya, the renowned ancient city located in the central region of Sri Lanka, is a unique destination for all sorts of travelers. Situated amidst lush greenery, Sigiriya boasts an array of cultural and historical attractions, making it a must-visit destination for people interested in history and architecture. However, there's another perspective to this majestic city – a bird's eye view. Yes, you heard it right. You can enjoy the mesmerizing beauty of Sigiriya by experiencing a hot air balloon ride.

Imagine floating over the enchanting scenery and breathtaking landscapes of Sigiriya in a hot air balloon. It's undoubtedly an experience of a lifetime. The aerial view of Sigiriya Rock from above in a hot air balloon is an exclusive and exhilarating adventure that every travel enthusiast should have on their bucket list. There is no better way to explore the stunning sights and vibrant landscapes of Sigiriya than a hot air balloon ride.

This unique experience commences at dawn, and as the balloon takes off, you'll notice the sunrise spreading its golden glow across the serene countryside. The light breeze adds a touch of excitement while the bird's eye view of the distant mountains and forests makes it more spectacular. The balloon will gently glide over the ancient city of Sigiriya, and it is an incredible moment to witness the dwellings, gardens, and ponds from above.

The hot air balloon ride over Sigiriya is a fantastic activity to opt for if you want to experience a different perspective of the ancient city. The duration of the ride will be up to an hour, depending on the weather conditions, and it will provide you with breathtaking views and countless photo opportunities. From the air, you will observe the symmetrical gardens, water features, and the massive rock fortress that is Sigiriya's most prominent characteristic. It is one of the best ways to appreciate the grandeur of the past, marvel at the exquisite architecture and the conservation efforts undertaken to preserve the ancient city.

In conclusion, Sigiriya's hot air balloon ride offers a unique perspective to the ancient city. It is an outstanding adventure that provides an eagle's view of the fascinating scenery, and it will undoubtedly be one of the most remarkable experiences of your life. So if you're planning a trip to Sigiriya, take some time out to indulge in a hot air balloon ride, and it will surely leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.

See the Dambulla Cave Temple

Sigiriya, also known as the Lion Rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka. While many visitors flock to Sigiriya to climb the ancient rock fortress, it is also worth taking a detour to visit the nearby Dambulla Cave Temple.

Located just a 20-minute drive from Sigiriya, the Dambulla Cave Temple is a complex of five caves adorned with intricate Buddhist murals and over 150 statues of Buddha. It is one of the most well-preserved cave temple complexes in Sri Lanka and serves as an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.

The caves themselves date back over 2,000 years and were initially used as a refuge for Buddhist monks. It wasn't until the first century BCE that King Valagamba of Anuradhapura transformed the caves into a temple complex. Over the centuries, the caves have been renovated and extended, with the most recent restoration taking place in the 20th century.

The caves vary in size and complexity, ranging from the modestly-sized Cave 1 to the expansive Cave 2, which boasts a 46-foot-tall Buddha statue and hundreds of smaller figures lining the walls. The murals and frescoes found throughout the caves depict scenes from the life of Buddha and Sri Lankan history, making the Dambulla Cave Temple a unique historical and cultural experience.

When visiting the Dambulla Cave Temple, it is essential to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the caves. Although the caves are not particularly difficult to navigate, it is advisable to bring a good pair of walking shoes and be prepared to climb some stairs.

In conclusion, if you are looking to explore the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka, a visit to the Dambulla Cave Temple is a must. The intricate murals and ancient statues offer a glimpse into the country's fascinating history, making it a memorable and meaningful experience for all who visit.

Take a village tour in Hiriwadunna

Situated in central Sri Lanka, Sigiriya is a UNESCO world heritage site and a famous tourist destination known for its ancient monuments, history, and natural beauty. One of the most exciting things to do in Sigiriya is to take a village tour in Hiriwadunna.

Hiriwadunna is a remote and rural village located near the Sigiriya rock fortress. It gives visitors an opportunity to experience the authentic Sri Lankan village life and witness the local traditions and customs. The village tour in Hiriwadunna is a unique experience that every traveler must experience.

The village tour starts with a bullock cart ride through the village farms, where you can see the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, and paddy fields. The guide will explain the irrigation system, the planting, and harvesting techniques of the locals. You can also visit the vegetable gardens, and interact with the farmers to learn about their daily routine.

Next, you will have a rejuvenating walk through the village’s nature trail, surrounded by paddy fields, coconut trees, and wildflowers. You can witness the village’s birdlife, and watch the locals fishing in the small pond. After the nature trail, you will reach the village lake, where a private boat will take you on a leisurely ride. You can witness the breathtaking sunset over the mountains and feel the cooling breeze over the lake.

The tour ends with a delicious homemade Sri Lankan meal cooked by the village women. They use fresh vegetables and spices grown in their gardens and provide a traditional Sri Lankan dining experience.

In conclusion, the village tour in Hiriwadunna is an unforgettable experience that exposes visitors to the rich cultural heritage and daily life of Sri Lankan villagers. The tranquil environment, the natural scenery, and the warm hospitality of the locals make it a unique experience. It is highly recommended to include the village tour in your itinerary while visiting Sigiriya.

Visit the Archaeological Museum in Anuradhapura

While Sigiriya may be one of Sri Lanka's biggest attractions, it pays to explore the wider region as well. Located roughly two hours away, the city of Anuradhapura holds plenty of historical and cultural significance as the first capital of Sri Lanka.

One of the best ways to delve deeper into the country's rich heritage is by visiting the Archaeological Museum in Anuradhapura. Founded in 1949 by the Department of Archaeology, the museum houses a vast collection of artefacts that represent the island's millennia-old past.

From the prehistoric era to the modern-day, the history of Sri Lanka is well represented in the Archaeological Museum. The exhibits are spread across three galleries, with the first gallery showcasing prehistoric and protohistoric artefacts and items from the early historical period.

In the second gallery, visitors can admire the objects that represent the development of Buddhism in the country. The collection includes images of the Buddha, statues of Buddhist deities, and a wealth of information about the religion's influence on Sri Lankan society.

The third gallery focuses on the various aspects of the island's medieval period, with displays that depict the architectural, sculptural, and artistic heritage of the era. There, visitors can see rare Buddhist and Hindu statues, and also examine beautifully crafted jewellery, pottery, and coins.

Besides these three galleries, the museum has a section dedicated solely to the many rock inscriptions that can be found throughout Sri Lanka. These inscriptions date back to the 3rd century BC and give researchers and visitors alike an insight into the culture and beliefs of ancient Sri Lankans.

A visit to the Archaeological Museum in Anuradhapura is a must for anyone looking to explore the history of this island nation. It is especially recommended for those who have visited Sigiriya, as it offers a broader understanding of the island's rich cultural heritage.

Enjoy the scenic views at Pidurangala Rock

If you ever find yourself in Sri Lanka and looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city or the tourist crowd, go for a hike to Pidurangala Rock. Located just 2.5 kilometers from the iconic Sigiriya Rock, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The hike to the top of Pidurangala Rock takes around 30-40 minutes and is relatively easy. You can begin your climb early in the morning to avoid the heat of the midday sun or in the late afternoon to enjoy the sunset. As you make your way up to the summit, there are a few challenging sections, including a steep climb up a metal staircase and a rocky path that requires some scrambling.

Once you reach the top, you'll be rewarded with stunning views of the famous Sigiriya Rock and the surrounding countryside. From that vantage point, you can watch the sun dip below the horizon in the distance. The panoramic views are truly awe-inspiring and offer a glimpse into the natural beauty of Sri Lanka.

The rock itself has historical and cultural significance for Sri Lanka, having been a location for Buddhist meditation and worship. There is a small temple on-site, and it's not uncommon to see local devotees performing rituals and paying homage to the gods.

Keep in mind that while Pidurangala Rock is a popular destination in Sigiriya, it's less crowded compared to its famous neighbor. There is a small fee to enter, and you may have to bribe the occasional monkey with some snacks to leave you and your belongings alone.

In conclusion, if you're looking for a hike with breathtaking scenic views in Sigiriya, look no further than Pidurangala Rock. It's a perfect place to escape the crowd and immerse yourself in Sri Lanka's natural beauty.

Frequently asked questions